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BBQ guide: best cuts, marinades and cooking times

Which cuts to buy for a BBQ, how long to marinate, how to set up the coals, and cooking times that keep everyone safe.

Checked October 2026

A good BBQ is decided at the butcher's counter. Pick cuts that cook fast and forgive a bit of flame, marinate them the night before, and cook everything that's minced or chicken all the way through.

The best cuts for the grill

CutHow to cookRoughly
Lamb chops, 2cm thickDirect heat, hot3 to 4 min a side
Seekh kebabs or koftaDirect heat, turning every 2 to 3 min10 to 12 min
Lamb tikka (boneless leg cubes)Direct heat, turning8 to 12 min
Chicken thigh skewersDirect heat, turning12 to 15 min
Chicken wingsIndirect with the lid down, then direct to crisp20 to 25 min
Chicken drumsticksIndirect with the lid down, then direct to char35 to 45 min
Whole chicken, spatchcockedIndirect, lid down, then direct to char45 to 50 min
Lamb ribsSimmer or bake until tender first, then direct to crisp5 to 10 min on the grill

Times depend on your fire and the thickness of the meat, so always check: cut the thickest piece open, or use a thermometer.

How much to buy: about 300g of meat per adult in total, half that for children. Our crowd calculator works it out.

Marinades

  • Yoghurt-based marinades, like chicken tikka and masala lamb chops, need at least 2 hours and are best overnight.
  • Always marinate in the fridge, never outside in the sun.
  • Throw away marinade that has touched raw meat, or boil it hard before using it as a sauce.
  • Shake off excess marinade before grilling. It burns before the meat cooks.

Setting up the coals

  1. Light the coals and wait until they're covered in grey ash, usually 20 to 30 minutes. Flames mean it's not ready.
  2. Push most of the coals to one side. That side is for direct heat: chops, kebabs and charring.
  3. The empty side is for indirect heat: wings, drumsticks and whole chicken cook through there with the lid down, without burning.

The Scottish weather plan

Rain coming in? Start drumsticks and wings in the oven at 200°C for 20 to 25 minutes, then take them straight to the BBQ to finish cooking and char. Don't part-cook meat and leave it to cook later: it has to go straight from the oven onto the grill.

Keeping everyone safe

  • Use separate plates and tongs for raw and cooked meat.
  • Keep raw meat in the fridge until you're ready to cook it.
  • Chicken, mince, kebabs and burgers must be cooked all the way through: no pink, clear juices, and 75°C in the middle if you have a thermometer.
  • Lamb chops and steaks can be pink in the middle as long as the outside is properly cooked.
  • Get leftovers into the fridge within 1 to 2 hours.

Sources: safefood, checking meat is cooked; Food Standards Scotland, chilling food.

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